Roughness is the enemy of coating thickness measurement!
If special measures are not taken, coatings on rough metal surfaces will always be measured too thick as compared to coating measurements on smooth surfaces.
Using our Surfix® instruments we recommend two methods which will enable you to extensively alleviate the influence of roughness. These methods make it possible to measure coating thickness over the peaks.
It is the coating thickness over the peaks which is of importance when assessing corrosion protection; this is why the measurement value over the peaks is of paramount importance.
The rough surface must be accessible for both methods in order to calibrate. 

Method A:
(suitable for roughnesses with Rz smaller than 20μm)

Zero the instrument.
Carry out two-point calibration.
Position the probe approximately 10 times on the rough surface to carry out zeroing.
Position the probe approximately 5 times for "foil calibration".
You can now measure. Position the probe a number of times.
The average value corresponds to the average coating thickness over the peaks.
 

Method B:

Four step method

(suitable for roughnesses with Rz greater than 20μm)

  1. Instrument calibration on a smooth surface having the same shape and the same type of steel as the coated rough measurement object (one-point calibration or two-point calibration).
  2. Determination of the roughness effect.
    Position the probe approximately 10 times on the rough uncoated measurement object and form the average value
    x0 ± s0 {xzero ± standard deviationZero} from the measurement values. This average value x0 is a measure for the roughness effect on the Coating Thickness Gauge. You can also use the statistic function of the instrument for averaging.
  3. Measurement of the coating thickness on the rough surface.
    Position the probe approximately 5 to 10 times on the coating to be measured. Determine the average value x0+C {xzero+coating} from the measurement values as described in Point 2.
    This average value x0+C is produced from the coating thickness plus the roughness effect.
  4. Calculate the difference from the average values x0+C - x0.
    The difference is the average coating thickness xC over the peaks.

Example:

from Point 2, e.g.

x0 ± s0 = 15μm ± 5μm

from Point 3, e.g.

x0+C     = 80μm

from Point 4, e.g.

xC = (x0+C - x0) ± s0 ± instrument tolerance
xC = (80μm – 15μm) ±5μm ±(1μm + 1% of the measurement value)
xC = 65μm ± 7μm

   

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